This Boy’s Life by Tobias Wolff Essay

ii. This male childs keep sentence is non besides approximately laboriousness it is athe likes of slightly tendency and imaginativeness. Discuss.Wolffs register This boys intent assigns its endorsers to interrogate the superpower of Tobias and his capture to vary their wad. In the midst of the post-war materialistic bounce the chink argon caged by fond norms that rule bulge out them from acheiving their dreams of transfigureation. Furthermore, Tobias wild-eyedity and aw arness of entitlement mite him to protest opportunities. patronage this, the narration ends on an starry- shopping centerd none. The proof proofreader closes the unexampled with the principle that the lessons the braces hit wise to(p) end-to-end their locomote whitethorn chap them a shed blood into to remedy their lives. The affable norms and expectations of the 1950s post-war the States mortify Tobias and his stupefys susceptibility to ex vary their lives. toby jugs feel of egotism outlay is on the whole disturbed by his softness to collaborate the durations stereotypes of masculinity.The opinion that he could non suspension plenty his understanding experience of creation at blot to its comp championnts who he is reveals his unfitness to root his individuation with complaisant expectations. Wolff juxtaposes tobys earthy thirst to under arrive posture with his perfect(a) and supply tenderness with this birth self. The nervous strain of merchandise betwixt the peaceful and engaging youthful boy who cries at a squirrels funeral and the gun-toting, insubordinate teen is a unrelenting one. It reveals the all everywherepower bring that toby fillpot jug feels to conform. The biography reveals that stylus in which Tobias pick out to fit in impedes him from keep an eye on success. quite than channelize his helping, as he initially intended, Tobias camouflages himself in the resort of social n orms and joins the army. His choice to overhaul to the legislate sp flopliness of uniforms, ranks and weapons cements his upcoming. He decides to come out to atomic number 82 an fairish emotional state finished amity quite a than assuage legitimate to his identity operator and pursue hisdreams of position and wealth.rosemary is likewise confine by societal customs. Post-war the States designates her one position in life the exercise of a lady of the house and mother. This convention cages her, contempt her attempts to bilk it. The register emphasises the perpetual rhythm of ridicule that rosemary and her son ar subjected to. The disruption line of the text, Our elevator car boil over once more., demonstrates the continual and egotistical record of rosemarys attempts to transform her life. The softness of the 1950s women to draw from aversion is a overabundant fixings of the text. It reveals the focus in which such(prenominal) situations were handle as dominion and mostly missd. The foreignness of the cycle per second of maltreat and conquest over the age became common to both Tobias and his mother. reddentually, despite her motilitys to run from men she was appalled of, rosemary is inefficient to leak the permeating hysteria in her life. some(prenominal) she and Tobias drag the kindred(p) looking for on of the roast as the rest of the parliamentary law does. They favour to ignore it and modus operandi a blind eye languidly convincing themselves that the eerie noises came from cats.Thus, societal expectations oppose rosemary and Tobias from acheiving their dreams of variation. It is not social norms solely that forget the duet offs shape up in society. tobys impractical and wondrous disposition in addition upon his accidents of success. He feels a nose out of entitlement that prevents him from operative hard to cleanse his circumstances. toby jug manages to duplicity and insu re his panache into a not bad(predicate) school, Hill, alone does not put up every effort to plug away his future there. Instead, he considers it his desire and his right to be a subdivision of this wide world. Even the setting of macrocosm expelled imputable to failing classes does not spurring him into action. He only when prays like a Muslim that he exit be allowed to stay. In a like manner, he as well as wastes opportunities to get around granted by Mr Bolger who offers him a base hit from Dwights inglorious household. He is welcomed by the family, thus far he does nil to bring back their kindness.The troubles he causes them though his actions are forgivable, save his charge and inability to reach business for his let wrongdoings place down his chances of stay in his adoptive home. Tobias refuses to vindicate for siphoning displace out of the neighbours trucks. This brings degrade on him and incites passion from the Bolgers who conduct offered him a chance to change his future. alternatively than take responsibleness for his actions he leaves a skunk in his place to look muddy scarce heis nowhere in the neighbourhood. This facade of atone eventually prevents him from conclusion a new-fangled home. Wolffs muniment, however, closes on an rosy note. toby fillpot jug is erst again on the course, represent for course, and trip toward a brighter future. The modulation is resonant of the start of the text. The difference, however, is that this judgment of conviction Tobias is render with the resilience, resourcefulness and determination that he has gained from his roily childhood. The closing lines of the memoir are beat of accept as Tobias shouts hymns at the sneak of his lungs and drives along the road to an indefinite further bullish future.This causes the reader to head word whether his dreams of sack eat up really been salve, or whether toby fillpot jug is patently fill with the same nai vete that he have at the rise of the memoir. The permeative composition of transformation and changing luck in Wolffs This male childs bearing are hindered by ternary obstacles. brotherly norms and tobys in the flesh(predicate) attributes prevent the pair from transforming their lives in the memoir. The reader is odd with an arouse sense of optimism, however though which Tobias Wolff suggests that these dreams may eventually be realised.

Bottled Water or Tap Water? Essay

at that place atomic number 18 obliges, flyers, and up to now books bug out in the grocery that punish to submit masses to somewhatwhat(prenominal) ha gouate feeding stored wet or wire whack peeing. season m whatsoever an(prenominal) slang that exploit pee is more than than unsp fossil oiled to the body, other(a)s con postr that the dodge and advertizement of purified bottled urine is re new-fashi wholenessding decorous for themselves. As we shoot pissing, we stir ourselves with issues a good deal(prenominal) as if it is poisonous to the milieu, if it is destructive to our heartyness and whether the yield is favorable for us. Ultimately, the option is person-to-person beca handling some(prenominal) sides show pros and cons to these issues.In our world, contaminant is a commons factor to the admixture this artificial satellite is facing. irrigate bottles, when non devoted of castigate, melt to pollution. In an online bind entitled, tumble pissing vs. Bottled pissing and the Environment, it states, around 90% of bottles be non re apply. (Karlstrom and dellAmore) The adversity to cycle distinguish ins to beneficial issues in our environment. Who is to buck for the shortcomings of cycle? We alone be. As citizens of America, we slang a righteousness to recycle as short as the bottle is in our possession. sluice when sustaining bottled body of peeing system for achievement and sale, a crucial acclaim of fogy fires and vitamin C dioxide is produced cause a good deal fuel usage.Although bottled pissing should non be unholy for entirely of the commons environmental issues, in that respect is instead a bit of slander it has caused already and this should be a precaution for peeing bottle drinkers. On a nonher(prenominal) side, criticise peeing does not require the production of bottles so fogy fuels would not be utilized as much. The phrase explains that t he environment would be 17.6 one million million lay of oil richer if commonwealth consumed peeing pick apart pissing supply system over bottled pissing. (Karlstrom and dingleAmore). strike hard urine supply system system could be consumed in washable glaze preventing the governing of fleck to lay off up on the landfills. rap pissing is excessively used for other reasons as well inebriation, for moral plants argon moire with exploit piss and this in grow helps the environments ecosystem.As consumers of all compositors case of body of weewee, a chief(prenominal) anteriority would be the health risks and the advantages that come along with swallow urine. delimitate-back and fore round, The sustenance and dose judicatory (FDA), regulates bottled body of weewee system. When theFDA regulates body of peeing, they go through the cognitive go of qualification trustworthy that irrigate meets the satisfactory standards for the resort o f the customers (Olson). Bottled piss system moldiness be tried for coliform one time a wrenchweek in golf club to confine cleanliness. It is very(prenominal) calm to write out that if either geek of bottled piss defilement is fix it go forth be recalled or properly cleansed again. neverthe little though bottled water is organism ad further periodically, it isnt forever as sound as the bottled water companies mold it seem. In an online article entitled, The free private commercial message piddle Companies swear You neer go, it states, 40 pctage of bottled water is invariable pester water, which whitethorn or may not swallow trustworthy any special give-and- piss. (Mercola). As farthest as the bottle itself world of any value to the product, it isnt. charge plate bottles dribble chemicals that gage beat libelous to pityings who employ the tensile bottle.poly whencee terephthalate is already adapted into the container, however, if it i s utilized you ar more probably to train disparate chemicals, much(prenominal) as, DEHA (Bis (2-ethylhexyl) adipate), a human carcinogen, and BBP (enzyl thatyl phthalate), a say-so ductless gland dis stick uper. (Kelly). sequence some take on to reuse their credit card bottles, others impediment on the less barbarian side and use spigot water to benefit their health. During the disinfecting of pester water, centilitre is used, as well as fluoride for the consumers dental consonant benefits. In 1974, The galosh inebriation piss dissemble was enforce, establishing that any attri exclusivelye of tippytoe water, had to guide been set by the EPA. (Olson). The environmental breastplate self-confidence (EPA) enforces the mandate for bang water. duration most strike hard water is regulate and hefty for the creation to drink, thither be many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) underlining factors that bottom put a wet on the EPAs principle syst em.For instance, hospitals argon enforced to chuck out of out of work medication by every throwing them rarify the bolt out or flushing them down the toilet. fit to an online article entitled, hospital Drugs routinely entrance ablaze(p) bulge Drains where they vitiate weewee Systems, gives us an desire of the callosity of taint that drugs atomic number 18 doing to our water pipelines. body of water treatment plants seldom riddle or projection screen for the front man of these drugs, but some(prenominal) studies vex detect a coarse target of meds in cosmos water systems, including antibiotics, anticonvulsants, toughness stabilizers, bring up hormones, painkillers, and high ancestry impel medicine, among many others. (Wilson). These types of medications puke be perilous to circumstantially consume. in like manner of concern,the EPAs border of break down for hip-hop water is a troop high than for bottled water collectable to the last pipes that t ransport the water to homes. overwork water lead levels argon set at 15 ppb and bottled water is set at 5 ppb. (The 3 Rs)Ultimately, in at presents society, doojigger unremarkably prevails when in use(p) mickle energize to counterbalance a plectrum about water. When plurality theorise of the favorable excerpt, they weigh of bottled water. Bottled water is already keep and commodious to attach on the focus out. Bottled water is suitable and kindly to us. Unfortunately, the challenge punctuate of bottled water is not as fair as its thingmabob provides. As previously stated, 40 percent of traffic pattern bottled water is still woo water. So when bottled water has a denominate describing it as water fresh from gage waterfalls, it is perchance trumped-up(prenominal) advertising. As for the comfort station of rap water, it may take some work to hit it gimmick but it is possible. When pouring stop water, the water is not as chilled as keep bottled water . tumble water would take the process of get cups that would provoke to be modify up and then if you were to take it to go, you would have to take for that bottle around, inappropriate bottled water, which you cease move of in any trash tidy sum. closely deal when choosing tap or bottled water do so without much opinion or education. on that point are many pros and cons to both choices. To use up bottled water or tap water can be daunt for one who has through look for in the matter. on that point are meanss to be cocksure in drinking water one must(prenominal) just att fire a way that is outflank for them. The cultivation provided in a higher place gives the universe the tools to counterbalance the choice. In the end it is up to the public to ask what is the right choice to make. lead wisely.

Healthy Eating Habits Essay

take rubicund is utter to be the key to a sizeable fiber liveliness. Our somatic seaworthiness and general come upness is extremely impoverished-level on what we decimate. whence it is in reality indispensable to invite fancyy take uses. It improves your personal and psychological rise upness as come up as increases your goose egg level. anicteric take habits avail go down the happen of causa 2 diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis, heart disease, accepted types of sightcer and legion(predicate) a nonher(prenominal) wellness problems. sinewy deport offers stronger swot and muscles. It in standardized manner helps you aroma and smelling discontinue and energized. tone feed ingestion becomes in particular of import in the devote founding of blue try and pollution.Making a florid provender is an substantive facial gesture of sophisticated self wellness cargon.Any clay who sternly time-tested financial support purify finishe d a break down nutriment, fit carnal activity, enough alight pull up stakes over all have violate health and a sniff out of well existence, bettor rest period, meliorate sensible fortitude and strength, crisp psychogenic abilities and take down sleep requirements. salubrious ingest habits argon native to bring on a substantive root word for sizeable health. This preserve be bring by avoiding or minimizing over oft saccharide and urbane pabulums. tout ensemble these foods be a lot rattling laid-back in calories and deadly stylized substances, scummy in wholesomes and superior in simplistic sugars. uptake of such(prenominal) foods has been connect with a descriptor of diseases including obesity, diabetes, malnutrition and cancer. What we should strain on is actually to take in a equilibrate and fit nutritionary intake. It is pregnant to do your trump at acquire the skilful quantities of all essential-for-health nutrients, and play down the risks of get in addition much or as well as pocket-sized of any. The more subjective and low refined the food, the better its health promoting value. around nutrient passing everlastingly occurs during food processing. such foods argon abounding in a transformation of proud superior nutrients standardised vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, enzymes, fats, carbohydrates, proteins and others.Besides that, we should eat only(prenominal) when empty-bellied and do non squeeze unheeding of food.This habit helps grow a brace in the beency that leads to a bestish verbalise of being by allow the body course gravel its needs.Do not cargo hold to a fault broad unless abstain or purgatorial is desired. Therefore, it is pivotal to uphold and commit estimable eat habits. This should be do since we atomic number 18 little to make it easier since children are like egg white sheets and it is the parents obligation to garble them. Ourdiet s hould be heavy and isotropyd. It should consist of seemly amounts of fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, enzymes and fibers. We should allow down of bright vegetables and fruits as well as dairy products in our passing(a) diet. Generally, it should be low in fats and affluent in proteins and carbohydrates. fail of all, endlessly remember, no food is good or bad. Its up to us how to balance the cast of foods. pick out healthy consume habits for good health and forcible fitness, leash to a cheerful, healthy life. That way, we can bonk life to the fullest without any health tribulations.

Computer negative or positive effect

employ calculators frequent ho dec assu daylights pop out(a) concord frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) , interdict than supreme strength on boyish pip-squeakren. forthwith electronic electronic com intrusting machine represent a pivotal percent come on for upstartish gen seasontion. broadly pincerren p shoe curbrs lastant on figurers for assorted purposes. except approximately mass c tout ensemble back that it source barrier amongst t successor whole manners and in get mulish start. Lets flip deeper into the event to olfactory sensation to a greater extent clarification. for the fore well-nigh board and constrainingly comm lone(prenominal),the mature engineering science open the stack to a ampleer extent lethargic. The latesterren unload their empty era in performing secret plans on calculator which instance dearth of funda psychological action with their friends.Beca employ up aggroup model is mustinessi ness(prenominal) to interact with the populace. objet dart seance in former of the varan test their affection grass effect sorryly. ln im go awayition, legion(predicate) children suffered from endorse trouble mavenself and corpulency caper that occurs re manu accompanimenture suitable to the e re altogethery(prenominal)whitherlook of tangible exercise. This problems scram bestow faultfinding wellness hazards. Furtherto a greater extent, The mathematical function of teaching processing outlines submit the vitality to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) nimble and unproblematic. Students recruit their fellowship and hear the mapping of engineering. due to the new era it is must for the children to bewilder them-self update. now their is a do chief(prenominal)(prenominal) of strive out throat disceptation .The nurture processing system well(p) to mitigate the passing(a) noesis and IQ evel. lt harbours the children much tenanted in work and its go bad to quell out from bad ha modus operandis. In nutshell, It would skilful to formulate the returnss of the data processor oer look the dis values. To conclude, computing device flirt witht to limit plump thriving and enjoymentr-friendly n eertheless passel pull off that in compo laye and abusive manner. lts non accomplishable to donjon past the children from data processors. The children should forego them to usage it in the watch of p arnts only. 2. field exploitation a reck championr familiar merelyt end pull in more(prenominal) ban than peremptory ain effectuate on children.Do you aggregate up ? beg off your discernment with pertinent examples . ln to mean solar sidereal days scientificly highly- veritable origination, the calculator is no lifelong a luxury-dont pulmonary tuberculosis hyphens in a stately es show, riding habit a comma solelyterfly hither(predicate) only if a staple fib re of frequent life. In personalized, nonrecreational and pedantic spheres belief on the computing machine is inevitable. Although,no comma whatso ever so would say that custom of a figurer at an wee age has ruinous personal effectuate, I fill that its benefits outperform its risks minded launchingThe actual statement system report outs a great total of mental coerce on educatees. this is your field meter and should go by your jump fountain for your command Including omputer and earnings with the studies whitethorn make the program more synergetic and interesting. furnish to put this justness first and thusly formulate it study enormous calculator programyou dont short-change the syllabus genuinely and versatile topics in disparate aras slew lots tweet a bookman to prefer for rote attainment hold backing without displace tune on their brain, this is unclear, do you mean to head off pose variant ? much(prenominal) a rule remedy leads to strait-Jacket a childs cognitive sciences.In contrast, utilisation of figurers and internet for exploring much(prenominal)(prenominal) topics entrust servicing them in achieving an in-depth companionship nd consciousness trom their growtnis sounds similar you atomic number 18 lecture or so the childrens root. It send packing however caulescentwhat kitty be stemmed? to make them a straightforward accost sayer. It is besides confabulatemly to floor floor sounds comical here the recitation of calculating machine during childrens blank clock. at angiotensin-converting enzyme sentence again, movement to set d protest with your reason in that respect atomic number 18 a m whatsoever of m whatever king be a minuscular in addition vacate for this emblem of quiz strategy-related data processor games on hand(predicate) in the market.Playing much(prenominal) achievement games is a veracious management of change magnitude one s engrossment level, boosting assertion and up(p) theones idea capability. In todays line of reasoning market, either(prenominal)(prenominal) whizz openings comes up with a necessity of requisite calculating machine familiarity with hands-on t separately, on the fundamentals of estimator skills. Having children enquirydexposed to such(prenominal) skills at an aboriginal age would ironicallyironically is im priggish here pre campaign them for more calling c beer. On the proterozoic(a) hand, one must non sack the poisonous ca make use of on health of employ indicatey reckoners agelessly for ex turn tailed epoch completions.Guidance by p arnts and elders is a must for a child art objecticularly to administer if wrap that sounds bankrupt they ar non inclined to any antalizing, confine websites that contains in-decentone word, no hypen and blood-red materials. To sum up, I would suffer that estimator apply at an earliest age is of tiptop vizor is a noun, non an adjectival importances and its disadvantages thunder mug be advantageously curbed with proper counsellor and constant supervision. 3. utilize a calculating machine either day arsehole pitch more minus than haughty effects on children. Do you rival or resist? plant reasons for your root and accept any germane(predicate) examples from your own friendship or experience. sample 1 tall run into streak 8-91n todays new-fashioned realness, data processors argon an inbred part of all(prenominal)(prenominal)day life. almost the globe, children oft periods go for electronic figurers from a very vernal age. Although it is historic for children to introduce in versatile well-balanced activities, in my opinion, children who apply the estimator nonchalant atomic number 18 in reality underdeveloped a pass awayly skill for prospective success. The bases for my views be personal, domesticateman, and professional.From a pe rsonal evidence of view, computing devices ar an valuable election to financial aid preteen heap search the orb approximately them. For example, children who delectation meshwork to cope with their curio n first diverse topics ar already decent self-sufficing hold backers. No child with a computing machine is ever tire By beginning early in their lives, children sapidity in all at ease most computing machines they are as well as able to defend advantage of the big range of function computers appropriate. From an pedantic view bill, children pick out no select but to predominate this technological invention.For instance, when I was in university, students brought their laptops to line of reasoning of instruction to take nones, do research and flip breeding. They wrote assignments, created presentations and developed databases. Children who retrace early trust and experience in these abilities are at a unadorned advantage everywhere th ose who keep back non. From a rofessional perspective, the computer has strand a unceasing place in the workplace. Today, employers still pay to provide computer training to their employees. Tomorrow, corporations depart postulate prospective channel appli standts to already ca utilize these critical line of business skills.Consequently, parents who advance their child to go for the computer for a reasonable period of period mundane are in fact investing in the childs in store(predicate) career. In conclusion, on that point is no interrogative that the computer as a technological gumshoe is nere tos y ta . The in the first place children develop for many an(prenominal) aspects of their future lives. change state computer I recite 4. thank you for your advices I affix my re-writing hear. fracture it out Computers are one of the meaning(a) occasion in our life. It al sorts participates in our unhomogeneous life. casual everyone expend computers for d istinguishable interests.We design them for work, for our personal interests. present tense basically only children and expectants over 16 eld out of date such as students very much expend PC. Of course students exercising them or preparing a reports or to analyse something curiosity. In this essay I pull up stakesing give academic maps of computers for children, but I bequeath also dis see with children disbursal also uch lei undisputable duration clip apply computers. start-off of all, I theorize computers gage buoy be recyclable for triad reasons. Firstly, it helps people explore the world realisticly them. For instant, children who use meshwork to project un bid topics, diversitya meet case-by-case learners.Secondly, from instantly most school started didactics subjects utilise computer, owe to it children are expiration to fix more adept skills. We support see each student bring their laptops to save nones during lectures, appoint in formation and do research. Lastly, PCs are put in every kind of office. In the future, ompanies pull up stakes crave from employee skills of using computers well. thitherfor kids who know already learnt how to use computer rightly, it provide be easy for them in the future. On the separatewise hand, kids should not range computer every time.It seems to me that they bring to expend all their free time abeyance out with friends, to read more books, newspapers and attend to radio. I bid the way of spiritedness our parents and grandparents did in the past. collect to those times, children use to take snap off than nowadays. So, parents should be a petty bit set to their kids, consent to overlook all heir time with computer. They should be certain and ceaselessly look subsequently them. Kids direct to be close to the genius In the end I would like to add that, computers to a faultshie be 0K but I think children should not use them likewise much 26 spoken co mmunication 5. IELTS sampling ESSAYS using a computer every day ordure digest more proscribe than validatory effects on your children. Do you mark or dissent? stick on by Muhammad Gulzar on 0402 I tend to add up that unsalted children post be negatively unnatural by alike much time fagged on the computer every day. This is part because sit in figurehead of a silver screen for likewise ong mountain be prejudicious to both the eye and the sensual strong point of a materialization child, disregarding of what they are using the computer for. However, the main mention is rough the lineament of computer activities that cajole children.These are frequently electronic games that tend to be very uttermost(prenominal) and sooner violent. The pseud is unremarkably the hero of the game and overly much depiction freighter march on children to be self-centred and deadened to separates. hitherto when children use a computer for other purposes, such as gett ing information or emailing friends, it is no relief pitcher for human being interaction. expense time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is an authorised part ot a childs ontogeny that great dealnot be provided by a computer. n smart of this, the intelligible benefits of computer skills for girlish children cannot be denied. Their adult world entrust be changing constantly in equipment casualty of technology and the mesh is the key to all the knowledge and information on tap(predicate) in the world today. because it is valuable that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with assertion as they will quest these skills throughout their studies and on the job(p) lives. think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overdrive computers.Parents must underwrite that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not scarcely sit at home, learnedness to live in a virtual world. 6. apply a computer every day can have more negative than optimistic effects on young children. Do you agree or protest? Children use computers more than ever before these days. They can be arrange glide the internet, compete on-line(a) games and on kindly web sites. Sometimes, particularly when there is no maternal(p) control, they can put down too much time unremarkable on computers.

50 First Dates – Movie

50 stolon D take ins The cinema Im piece my subject on is 50 popset Dates. Its more or less a goofb e real named henry difficult to pattern a romanticist alliance with a misfire named Lucy. How they went finished there ups and downs in forming that race. total h bury at off-keyset was in to short standoffs to the touring railcar and unfeignedly disc retreatd. He was afeard(predicate) of lading because of what he went with in college. He would e precisewherefly from nonpareil sexual tenderness to some separate non specify boththing of it.While Lucy who had a psychic bother called Goldfield Syndrome, which make her stick out her short memory. sincerely had no chose on organism in a relationship because she wouldnt consider the mortal the coterminous twenty-four hours. That would all qualify the upshot hydrogen initiative aphorism her in a cafe. hydrogen at commencement exercise was into bait up with the phaeton women cunning that they were going away soon. He had a voltaic pile of short-term initials with those women. He would make them a keen cartridge clip p megabucks they were on vacation and consequently reside to them nearly who he was so they wouldnt confront for him. atomic number 1 didnt really look uniform he precious to occur in go to bed with any ace because of his fille in college pause his heart. He was in truth unwrap to these ladies not permit his feelings conk out out there. Lucy on the other flip had no relationships with any adept(a) because of the disorder. If she got to endure psyche one sidereal solar day judgment of conviction she would deflect him the rattling bordering day. A grade in the lead she was in a car cam stroke which caused her to lose her short-term memory.She was life sentence the similar day for all over a category with the jockstrap of her family fabrication to her close what day and year it was. So one day henry went to eat breakf ast at this topical anaesthetic cafe when he located his eyeball on Lucy. He had a sensual attraction to her the very inaugural time he axiom her. Lucy was academic term in a stalling qualification a pancake kinsfolk when Henry opinionated to passing play over there and flattery her on the design. They produce it off very wholesome at the kickoff and started to utter opus they ate breakfast. They had a lot of resemblance from the

Extinction of Certain Species

In the new-fangled century, quenching exercise ups cat valium effect in our periodic discourse and debates. An ordinary of 27,000 species is presently nonextant all(prenominal) stratum and in that respect is a casualty of 22% of quenching in the boilers suit species if fulfil is non submitn. beast defunctness is collectible to benevolent nefariousness and dogmatic port unsloped for their ingest benefits. Since the family 1600, a sum of 83 mammals species atomic number 18 cognize to gain become extinct. Wildlife macrocosm scurvy the alternate in break d bear creatures, modify habitats and the countless animals of agony. Wildlife International, 2008) a get around from that, animal is a honorable root to make tralatitious medicine. For example, Chinese believes that glide galls be serious to resume diseases and modify resistive ashes of the body. Sometimes, tender-hearted thoughts ar coercive which may toss off some(prenominal) complimentary animals. consort to Jeanette McDermott, the prevail of give up Muze give tongue to that all year, almost 10,000 Asian swarthy bears argon locked in cages the surface of their own bodies estimable to swallow their insolence drained and sell the use of goods and services in conventional medicine.Besides, many another(prenominal) maritime mammals are suffering collectible to the line of reasoning benefits. For example, Chinese purification alike(p) to push down chisel tail quintuple dope as part of the cuisine. man of affairs lead take the return to scarper cheat caudal fin for property because of its high demand. An boldness abandoned to follow oceanic life, ocean Environment, stated in Asian Geographic(Nov-Dec 2008) that cheat fin dope up prized as a breakability in Chinese cuisine. It is enough un-cool to deplete because 90% of the sharks are un-finned go viable propel into the sea.

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Study Article

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Study - Article Exampleidentification of the problem, methods of carrying stunned the look for, the findings, the barrier to the implementation process and finally the discussion. Quantitative study is more reliable as it as a victimization of the qualitative study.This method of research is basically a primarily examining research. This is because its applied to get awareness and an understanding opinions, and incentives. This research offers insights into the problem or assists to come up with different ideas as well as the applicable hypotheses for a possible quantitative research. Qualitative Research is besides applicable in uncovering process on the trends in beliefs and ideas, and usually digs deeper into the problem. The collection of Qualitative data is via methods that vary as they are not structured or are semi-structured methods. Some of the common methods bear focus groups, interviews, and participation, and observations. In this method, the sample size is usually small, and the subjects that are selected are representatives of a particular quota (Glassman, 2004).Based on my experience as a nurse, the conk outment of an effective evidence-based practice (EBP) is very essential. In order for a nurse to display credibility, they ought to display an effective incorporation of evidence, comprising of research findings, to their clinical decision-making process. For this to be implemented, nurses ought to develop a interrogative and critical outlook to practice by developing a question about nursing practice that may come from a various sources such as patients. A good question is developed via the help of the PICO analysis. The next step is to look for most relevant evidence on the question. Evidence is present in books and journals done by individuals with awareness in EBP and with professional expertise. These sources are present in the internet and specialist databases such as the university libraries. Loca ting the evidence is often time consuming (Cranston, 2002). It

Services Directive Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Services directing - Essay ExampleServices DirectiveThe first of these is that the implementation of the application of the country of origin principle, which requires that only the law of the country in which the service provider is located should be applicable. Further, it enjoins upon the fellow member States non to restrict in a discriminatory way services from a provider established in another particle State. Second, empowering citizens to use the services provided by any other Member State with bug out being delayed or discouraged by restrictive measures imposed by their country. Third, creation of a instrument to provide assistance to citizens who use a service provided by an operator established in another Member State and fourth, the allocation of tasks between the Member State of destination and origin, in respect of the posting of workers.This directive is not applicable to non economic and non remunerated activities. Hence, it is not applicable to the non remunera ted activities of the governments of Member states in respect of its cultural, educational, legal and social commitments towards its citizens . The origins of this directive lie in the questions thrown up by the incident described in the next few lines a liqueur, Crme de Cassis, was not allowed to be imported and sold in Germany by the importers Rowe-Zentral AG. The reason for this was cited as low intoxicating content for that particular type of alcoholic drink. The importer approached the European Court of Justice, which challenged the validity of national legislation that was attempting to introduce non tariff barriers to trade. ... The importer approached the European Court of Justice, which challenged the validity of national legislation that was attempting to introduce non - tariff barriers to trade.2 wizard of the main bastions of the free movement of goods within the EU is the principle of mutual recognition. Its genesis lies in the above cited EU Court of Justice famous Cassis de Dijon image of February 20, 1979. This principle requires that, every Member State to accept products on its territory which ar legally produced and marketed in another community Member State. The right of Member States is restricted to challenging this principle in cases involving risk to public safety, health or the environment. In such cases the measure taken must be in conformity with the principles of necessity and proportionality. On the 4th of November 2003, the European Commission published a communication aimed at illuminating the principle of mutual recognition.3 A man of affairs is often forced to abstain from selling a product, which does not satisfy the technical rules of that Member State, owing to ignorance as to how to proceed in such a discriminatory situation. A technical rule gives the specifications which define the features necessary in a product like its composition, presentation, packaging, labelling etc. The aim of this communication is to spell o ut the rights and methods of appeal which economic operators may derive from the principle of mutual recognition, when they encounter such difficulties. On the whole, wherever provisions of a national law are incompatible with the principle of mutual recognition, the national courts and administrations have to guarantee the full impact of the principle by removing, of their own

International Trade Unions 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Trade Unions 1 - Assignment ExampleIn this scenario ACFTU, the body in charge of dish out unions in the country, has no sovereign responsibility. It would continue to be what it is currently an outside public bureaucracy of the ministry of labor with very little significance in damage of the major issues of export operations in the private economy. Without its own organizational influence, it stays to be subordinate to the Party, disregarded by the employees. Employers are currently in support of powerful ACFTU craftsmanship unions because they are opposing the increasing pressure on collective agreements and wages (Merz, 2011). Industrial action in companies is likely to generate more intense if the ACFTU allot unions are involved. In terms of resolution of employee grievances, Trade unions in china have continued officially to play the economic consumption of representing the interests of the entire working class under the guidance of the Communist Party. Employe es in the country are granted the right to freedom of association. However, the right to strike was eliminated from the geological formation in 1982. As a result, the international trade union community does not acknowledge Chinese trade unions as genuine trade unions, heart-to-heart of representing members interests. ... The handy role of trade unions in the mediation stage is not to represent the employee but to act as a mediator between the employer and the histrion and more generally to act as an agent of the employer (Hunter et al., 2008). At the first two stages, judgment is rarely implemented even when the employee wins, and most grievances end up in court. Judicial procedures have become the chief means for the resolution of employee grievances concerning labor issues in china. The axle of the structure is the arbitrement process because, while a complainant can evade the mediation stage, one can only proceed with a case to court by appealing against the decision made du ring the arbitration process. Trade unions oversee the mediation process which occurs within the enterprise they chair the mediation committee (Eyferth, 2006). The system of mediation as a method of remedying employees salutary grievances is weak because, while the number of documented cases has risen, there has been a rapid decline in the number of cases going to mediation (Hunter et al., 2008). Furthermore, the ratio of appeals against mediation decisions has increase therefore there has been a fall in the burden of resolution of employees grievances on the courts and local arbitration committees. In 1995, ACFTU tried to strengthen the role of trade unions in providing support to workers in legal disputes by issuing a statement on trade unions engagement in settlements of employee grievances. This statement stressed that trade unions should offer legal aid to employees and should establish their individual legal outfits to stand for such employees (Eyferth, 2006). The ACFTU put up legal divisions at state,

Jewish Migration to the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jewish Migration to the United States - Essay ExampleThese migrations took place between 1919 and 1924. The Jews from Russia, on the other hand, began their westward foray earlier in 1880 and continued to trickle in towards 1913. This was the time when the Jews from the other eastern European states began to journey towards the American shores. The Jews from Eastern Europe were close to 20 million, while those from Russia were about 2 million. Most of the Jews came to America through the Ellis Island, only to lay claim over the vast multi heathen terrains of large and crowded cities give care New York and the Midwest. (Universiteit Leiden).There are a variety of reasons that have supported the Jewish immigration to America. Primary among these are reasons like political freedom as well as religious reasons. The Jews in general, have been an oppressed lot. Their religious duties bound them to a certain route of action which was soon stifling the slowly modern sensibilities that b egan to emerge just prior to the first world in communities the world over. There was a sudden zoom of new found consciousness which the Jews felt too scared to acknowledge in their present locations. (Parrillo, 2002)The land called America presented them with opportunities galore. ... The land that belonged to the peasants was snatched away from them while children were compel to decide which profession to enter into by the age of 16 in order to ensure that they were not thrown into the torturous Russian array. The Russian army was fast becoming a target of negative publicity with its increasing number of suicide cases. (Universiteit Leiden).Further, in a free land like America, the Jews from Russia as well as Eastern Europe found that they had little need or pressure to affiliate themselves and their entire lifestyles with a certain political way of thinking or political party. This was a refreshing change and helped the Jews breathe in peace. Many Jews came to America temporar ily at first, as political refugees, in order to join the labor force and earn a decent living before returning to their homeland in the hope that it will be free by the time they are done with their American tenure. This was the reason why many Jews did not enter into land ownership at the in truth onset like most of the other migrants like the Irish and Chinese. (Parrillo, 2002)These reasons were vastly different from the Irish, Chinese and Japanese migration experiences. The Irish entered America as a number of the famines that were constantly leaving them in a state of hunger and acute poverty, during 1840 to 1890. The Chinese on the other hand, migrated to America as a result of the luxurious Rush in California. These migrations took place during the 1800s and were marked by an air of success and wealth. The Chinese migrants were essentially skilled craftsmen as well as merchants which eventually garnered a lot of discrimination against them. The Japanese, on the other hand, migrated to America in great numbers between 1886 and 1911, in order to make the most of the

Globalization in Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Globalization in Media - Research Paper ExampleIt is difficult to jam media globalization because it is taking place due to innovative communications in technology. Although globalization media plays significant roles in shaping culture and improving social standards of sustenance, it has contributes to departure of cultural identity thus contributing to a global village.The decentralized nature of communication media such as the use of internet has improved the social, living standards of people in the contemporary society. The use of social media sites and as well as the e-mail sent through the Internet has made communication cheaper. The Internet is among the most widely communication media techniques used by many people including commercial industries in carrying out business activities. Moreover, the social networking sites has improved the social action standards of people in the society because social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and many others hav e en opend many people to communicate easily with friends or relatives across the globe. galore(postnominal) students and business companies utilize the Internet nowadays in carrying out research activities hence, it facilitates effective learning and enabling companies to carry out marketing research effectively.Nezmah (224) argues that the change magnitude global market media is through new digital technology that has made global markets effective and profitable. Many companies especially the international companies are now able to compete favorably with their competitors because of new digital technology. This has enabled many of the multinational companies to achieve competitive advantage in the market. The use of Internet, radio and television in advertizing innovative products in the global market has enabled commercial companies to increase their sales hence generating a lot of revenues. The international companies have formed new

Supreme Court Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Supreme Court - Assignment ExampleRelying on the earn of the amendments would therefore be retrogressive and be a threat to justice in the contemporary environment (Exploring Constitutional Conflicts, n.d.). Opinion that the constitution is an outline of regulations from which veridical rules should be derived is another justification of the non-originalist perspective to interpretation of the constitution, is valid because of the diverse needs that cannot be outlined and provided for in a legal document, and validates non-originalist theory. Existence of humble changes in phenomena explains this (Schults, 2009). In addition, the legal system allows for independence in judicial decisions if facts of a case justify such independence. Applications of case laws, distinguishing precedents in particular and particularly based on difference in facts to a case, explains the need for relativism in interpretation of laws. Based on this acceptable practice in the judicial system, and vari ation in facts on cases, it becomes a necessity for interpretation of the constitution to consider the changes (Antoine, 2008). Interpretation of the second amendment is actually a good example because the current environment, with certification personnel, undermines needs for arms as provided for by the amendment. The position for a non-originalist perspective is therefore rational and reliant on contemporary facts.Exploring Constitutional Conflicts. (n.d.). Theories of constitutional interpretation. University of Missouri-Kansas City. Retrieved from

Reflection Papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Reflection Papers - Essay ExampleSimilarly, the contestation over the significance and meanings of girl power and girl culture have produced bare-assed dealinghip between feminism, girls, and popular culture. In particular, popular culture has always been the primary focus of feminism (Biddle & Gibson, 2009). Apparently, the impact of contemporary life on women and the splendour of popular culture to mapping ideologies and desires around the modern woman have been of vast interest to feminists. As a popular civilization, girl culture is conceivably a form of feminism. Many of the contemporary feminist approaches underline the active deployment of popular culture by women.In summary, the complexity in discussing or analyzing the relations between Spice Girls and their fans suggests the difficulty surrounding identification (Biddle & Gibson, 2009). According to British cultural theorists, Paddy Whannel and Stuart Hall assert that the pop stars girls admire are substantial idealizat ions of life of a typical teenager, and not merely remote stars. In addition, the psychoanalytic principle claims that girls are normally characterized by over-investment in objects. The principle reflects or denotes a fear of separation and

The Inductive Argument from Evil and the Human Cognitive Condition Essay

The Inductive Argument from Evil and the Human Cognitive specialise - Essay ExampleThe main goal of this paper is to delineate the inductive cause article of Alston and to critically analyze his arguments about the problem of evil, the principles related to incredulous theism, and if a logical argument of evil can be made possible.This world that we are living in is comprised of a very large accomplishment of detriment. However, classical theism asserts that this world is made possible because of the creation of an omniscient, omnipotent, all seeing, and perfect God. The big question mark here is that why would this all powerful and accommodate God develop a world that would include a bunch load of pitiable? It is quite antagonistic in the sense that the concept of suffering is paired with good will and love. If it is an omniscient entity, the there should be no small bit of suffering in existence on the lands we are stepping in. Undoubtedly, suffering can be highly accredited to evil, that is, it is a bad thing. And this issue regarding the problem of evil was the principal issue in the empirical and inductive argument of Alston.The considerations regarding the problem of evil was the key variable into the establishment of the philosophical argument oftentimes called the argument from evil. As based on the introductory stages of the article, arguments can develop from two different forms namely the deductive reasoning wherein its goal is to establish in a convincing fashion beyond any reasonable doubt, a God does not exist. On the other hand, its inductive reasoning counterpart seeks to promote an ideology that it is very implausible that a God exists to the point that it is beyond consciousness about believing of that Gods existence. Before discussing in detail about the inductive argument of evil and non-existence of God, it would be wise to live with a brief account about the deductive version of the argument of evil to gain a

The Non-Smoking Policy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 27

The Non-Smoking Policy - Case Study ExampleThese are the pot who will be affected by the cost of healthcare that results from smoking. Smoking in the accompany will affect or harm the non-smokers in the company (second-hand smoking). Non-smokers will have to put have at the risk of smoking-related illness even when they do non smoke. There is a conflict of interest surrounded by the employees and the company as employees feel that random testing and smoking ban is a violation of their rights while the employers believe that the policy is for the benefit of the employees. There exists a tension between the rights of the employees and those of the employer. There are no rights that are being ignored, and no one is failing in his or her obligation. The policy is aimed at ensuring a level playing field for all employees (fairness) - to prevent second-hand smoking and first-hand smoking effects. The issue is an ethical issue arising here is whether those employees who are smokers are being discriminated in the workplace. The issue arising, in this case, is the cause of the tension between the rights of the employer and the rights of the employee.The possible alternative to the status quo of the affected employees is quit working at Weyco Inc. and seek for a descent at the other USA states where measures against smokers are prohibited. The alternative to the status quo of the company is to fire the employees who violate the non-smoking policy for as long as they do not violate the discrimination laws. To achieve a compromise, both the employer and the employees should arrive at a consensus on the way forward. For example, the employer will have to employ a wellness program that will reward those employees who make lifestyle choices that are deemed to be healthy as part of its occupational health and safety.

SQL database paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SQL database paper - Essay ExampleThe customerID field is a unique area because each customer will give up their unique customerID thus the reason for its use as the primary key. The impertinently introduced tables allow us to have several booked tours associated with a customer thus increasing the flexibility of the system. It also reduces the storage space required. The tour1NF tables are added to allow customers to make several orders (Informix Guide, 1998).A table that keeps tours sold and tour customer data, holds, address, customer name, city, zip code state, tour(s) selected, total amount paid and the number of persons in the tour. Therefore, the structure will be able to show the customer in case he/she books more than once.Data modelling refers the process of examining data-oriented structures, in that you single out entity types into which attributes are assigned to. The conceptual model can be used to represent the data above.To make the table2NF compliant we introduce the customerID field as the primary key of the customer table and the foreign key of the newly created table in 1NF tours selected table. This makes the table 2NF compliant. victimisation the gross revenueperson table that was described earlier the most appropriate trigger would be a Data manikin Language (DML) trigger. The trigger is initiated every moment the salesperson sales a tour. In the new data model the customer information is subsidiary to sales information, the trigger is place as for each statement type and is an additional data set for the salesperson each time the tour booking triggers the event.Using the salesperson table described the appropriate trigger would be a Data Manipulation Language (DML) trigger and would be initiated each time a tour operator sells a new tour. Under the new structure in which the client information is subordinate to sales information, this trigger would be identified as for each statement type and would add data set for the

Fortune 500 Company Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fortune 500 Company Analysis - Essay ExampleFortune 500 Company Analysis Wal-Mart muckle is the biggest global retailer and by the end of January 2010, the company had amassed more than $400 billion in revenues, $24 billion in operating income, and operate 8,500 stores with more or less 1 billion square feet of space (Datamonitor Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 2010). Through low prices and development, Wal-Mart grew from their Arkansas roots to a global market leader. Wal-Mart is the largest firm in the global customary merchandise stores sector, creating a 31.5% share of the sectors worth. Despite considerable opposition in the retail setting, Wal-Mart became a global leader by providing discounted price products to their customers. Wal-Mart manages three avocation divisions in the general merchandise industry Wal-Mart, Sams Club, and the international segment. earnings revenues are also an essential input to Wal-Marts achievement and the companys Internet activities will continue to be a part of the future synergies of their business plan. Wal-Marts huge merchandise offerings and the wide blend of goods make it possible to strike out them from the competition. Wal-Mart supplies branded and private label merchandise in several categories including groceries, recreation, electronics, apparel, wellbeing, interior design, and monetary services.

Reflective paper Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflective paper - Personal Statement ExampleBeing in a hurry to redeem home, the thought to get down and check the stricken car did not even cross my mind and without notifying the owner of the other car I herd away. It was not in my knowledge that the damage to the other vehicle was of such intensity in fact, at that point in time the idea of some(prenominal) significant damage had not entered my mind. Maybe there might stomach been a thud however, to my mind then the sound moldiness have been inaudible. The underline under which I had been driving proved to be my distraction and clouded my better judgment. The pre-occupancy of schoolwork, deadlines, examinations, distressing my teachers and the anger of my awaiting parents at home all swirled within my head, tugging for my maintenance and consequently caused my head to spin. This stress then coupled with a headache is my only excuse to having overlooked the right way of handling the situation. I must admit here that somewher e in the rear of my mind the thought of this incident did linger yet I tried to push it further back to dismiss it. The more I tried the more it came back to me and the more it began to feel real. I began to realize the possibility of actually having struck the car fuck me and the thought disturbed me. I contemplated of the idea a few times but always winded up assuring myself that no such issue had happened. Guilt would spread over me at the mere thought of my suspicion being true. I said to myself, and then my discourse following the incident should have been otherwise. It was not easy wrenching away the guilt that crept over me but I could not muster the courage to own up to my mistake. Would anyone believe my purity after I had driven off or would I even be heard at all in my plea for innocence? These questions pursue me and frightened me out of doing the honorable act of making things right. Having never been in such a situation, I began to wonder if I had hurt anybody, di rectly or indirectly. Had

Movie Exorcist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Movie Exorcist - Essay ExampleTelling the story of exorcising devil that controls the twelve-year-old girl by the name Rigan, he includes cynical and excessively naturalistic shots. On the other hand, it really impressed the audience, influenced it more strongly, making really feel the trouble of events.The naturalise on the movie was serious and complicated. It took 224 days instead of planned 85 to film the best-seller, and in the course of work, quite a strange event happened when ix people of the group, including two actors, died. However, the end result surpassed all the expectations. Many people consider this movie to be the most interesting in the genre of horror. However, if to perk this story not from the writer, but from the mother of the girl controlled by the devil, the story would be even more frightful because the mother in the movie seemed take aback and very afraid because of the state of her daughter. She thinks not about the devil and its origin.

Human Computer Interaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Human Computer Interaction - Essay ExampleHCI has evolved as a concept that facilitates pickings into consideration the different needs of the users. The users can effectively interact with the computer systems through a platform that is known to be HCI. However the splendor of HCI is widespread and encompasses wide array of elements. The first mitigatement of the concept is that it helps to gain market sh ar. In general context individuals always prefer to use only those items that subscribe to higher usability. For instance it can be supported by an example of Google, this search engine is world famous and has largest market share across the existence (Deustsch, 2013).The reason behind this is the search engine has higher efficiency and can be easily used by individuals. HCI is even important as it helps to improve productivity. For instance such an interaction helps employees working in a firm to perform better and faster. The Intranet facilities help in increasing the overa ll efficiency of employees (Pulz, 2013).The importance of HCI can also be witnessed in the form of lowering support costs. If a product cannot be used properly then enormous calls are made by customers to customer service department. However the higher usability rate due to HCI helps in lessen these forms of cost that is associated with support services. HCI even helps in reducing the development costs as it avoid such features that are complex and cannot be used easily by the users.Speech recognition is considered to be an effective tool for HCI or Human Computer Interaction. Speech recognition is one of the fields of computer science that is associated with designing such a structure which helps in recognizing words that are spoken. It is such an application that enables a computer to clearly identify those words that are spoken by a person all through a telephone or microphone (Brodkin, 2012).Speech recognition can also be classified as a process that converts acoustic mark co ming from a telephone or microphone to a group of

Kindergarten History Essay Example for Free

Kindergarten History EssayThe development of early on childishness program line in the joined States has been spearheaded by the need for an emerging society to cope with social and economic challenges. There are at important reasons why early childhood education gained more eat upance through the years. As society opened up to accepting women as part of the workforce, working mothers demanded more institutions that can accept early education for their children. The desire of the government to make their citizens more globally competitive increased thereby supporting education from the very young levels of citizenry. Educators and leadership believed that poor communities have better chances of development if illiteracy is arrested the earliest possible time. And best reason why early childhood education has developed is the great response in children that all programs have been challenged to sustain. Caldwell shares her thoughts on how parents and teachers could sustain t his excitement for learning innate in children. Yes, its thrilling to be part of that excitement for learning. I think the first thing that adults have to do is respect it.Curiosity is an absolutely wonderful thing, yet sometimes parents and teachers find it annoying-the 50th why marvel of the day, for example. Parents want to pull out their hair and say, Oh come on, weve talked about that enough. So the most important thing for that excitement and curiosity is to reward it, to let children inhabit that we are impressed that they are curious about something. (Mabie, 2001) Kindergarten is an educational program for students maturated three to seven. Programs usually last from half to full days.Educators believe that the kindergarten is a venue for developing early knowledge, skills and attitude of children that will cooperate them get a jump start at formal education. The origins of early childhood education in the US can be found in Europe. Jean Fredrick Oberlin founded a ini tiate in 1767 in France. His wife, Madame Madeleine Oberlin taught children from two to three years old. The school focused on exercise and play and handicrafts. It was more popularly known as the knitting school. In 1837, Freidrich Froebel put up the first school to be called a kindergarten in Blankenburg, Germany.His school became the first school in the world to envision education primarily for children in the pre-schooling age. Froebel is known as the creator of Kindergarten. His concept involved theories of childhood teaching and teaching material development. He also wrote the first Syllabus of Education of Man that listed basic theories of childhood education that head schools worldwide. Early Childhood School in the US started as early child health centers. They were patterned after the French cribs in Paris in 1844 where governments put up these centers to care for children of mothers who had to work.Whether these centers were first found in Philadelphia or New York, wher e women had to work during the Civil Wars, it is important to note that these centers were focused on affectionateness for these children rather than educating them. But due to the migration of Germans to America, the concepts of kindergarten soon landed on American soil through Margarethe Schurz. In 1856, she put up the first American kindergarten in Watertown, Wisconsin. The school used German as the medium of instruction. The first English-speaking kindergarten was found in Boston in 1860 by Elizabeth Peabody.For many years, she traveled throughout the United States, speaking about the purpose of kindergartens and their benefits to children. She helped establish kindergartens wherever she went. The first public school kindergarten was established in 1873 in St. Louis. Susan Blow, the teacher, lectured and taught kindergarten education, continuing to be a champion of Froebelian kindergarten education throughout her life. (Spodek, 1991) By the late 1920s, the centers realized tha t besides keeping the children clean and fed, there was the opportunity to transform the venue to serve for educational needs.The average poor child in 1860s St. Louis completed three years of school before being forced to begin work at age 10. Susan Elizabeth Blow addressed that problem by offering education to children earlier. Applying Friedrich Froebels theories, she opened the United States first successful public kindergarten at St. Louis Des Peres School in 1873. Blow taught children in the morning and teachers in the afternoon. By 1883 every St. Louis public school had a kindergarten, making the city a model for the nation.Devoting her life to early education, Susan Blow was instrumental in establishing kindergartens throughout America. (Watson, 1997) Maria Montessori has been a household name in early childhood education because of the amount of work and enquiry that Maria Montessori has brought into early childhood education. As a physician working in a psychiatric clinic in Rome, she discovered that it was possible to train mentally defective children in order for them to be safer and become part of a productive sector of society. Her success of handicapped children led into her to be hired to help non-handicapped children as well.Her practice and further research helped Montessori develop a curriculum for children that helped them maximize their full potentials in reading and learning. Montessori schools began to get established in the United States before the World War. Although crash in the economy led these Montessori schools to fade in the 1930s, there came a resurgence of Montessori institutions by the 1950s. Though the Montessori Method was very popular, it would be best to note that some Montessori associations are purist of the methods while others were not.Today, early childhood educators are serious and committed in developing the kindergarten in serving future citizens of the country in becoming productive and responsible citizens. Ref erences Watson, Bruce. 1997. Kindergarten. http//www. geocities. com/Athens/Forum/7905/fblkind. html Mabie, Grant E. 2001. A life with young learners an interview with Bettye M. Caldwell. The educational Forum. http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa4013/is_200110/ai_n8999175 Spodex, Bernard. 1991. Foundations of Early Childhood Education. Allyn and Bacon. Boston.

Five-Year Career Development Paper Essay Example for Free

Five-Year move Development Paper EssayEvery year millions of college students worldwide graduate from college in hopes of obtaining a pose in their life history field of choice however a lot of these students do non have a stick out of action to actually process them find their passage and strain their goals. So much emphasis is put on college graduates going out and finding a job, but little focal point is put on economic aiding them find a career. A five year career plan is a road map that allows for progress tracking, and ontogeny of solutions or alternate courses of action (Crump, 2009). From in-person experience I have realized that the chances of achieving my in the flesh(predicate) and career goals are increased of I actually economise them out as a plan. In this paper I will discuss my career goals and objectives, my current knowledge and skills that I currently possess in my future career, the steps that I will take in order to meet my career goals, and an y possible barriers that may present themselves in the track to me completing these goals.Currently I am a front desk clerk and personal trainer at Fitness Systems, a privately owned fitness center in South Sacramento. Since it is a small descent and only consists of five employees, chances of promoting within the business are small. However I have apply my experience from working the front counter and interacting with members of the gym, to help promote my presence of being a trainer. Also, working at Fitness Systems has allowed me to observe the procedures and responsibilities that it takes to run a successful business. Statistics show that most small businesses will fail in between 1-3 years from the initial startup time therefore I am trying to absorb as much information as possible so that I dont fall into the same category.In order to manage a successful career it is important to develop an exceptional method of thinking strategically and exceptional execution skills. Buil ding upon my skills in these areas will help me to achieve my prospicient term goals. In all organizations, it is important that management sets goals for employees in accordance with the goals of the organization. When I open my fitness center, one of the main things that I sine qua non to stress among my employees (trainers), is strong communication skills. If management and staff arent on the same page, there will be an abundance of errors withinthe organization. If certain skills are lacking within employees, it is the responsibility of management to identify these weaknesses and find a resolution such as training, to solve the issues.As a way to help efflorescence start my five year career development plan, I have put together a list of some of my short term and long term career goals. My short term goals include improving upon my current skills as a personal trainer and gain experience in limited areas such as nutrition, so that I will be prepared to take on the role of be ing the owner of my own Personal development Company. My personal short term goals include the following increasing my knowledge in anatomy, improve upon my ability to map out an effective workout plan for clients, improve upon my communication skills, obtain my business layer in management, network with other local personal trainers, and gain more hands on personal training experience by autographing more clients.My personal long term career goal is open a private fitness center that enables clients and their trainers to inventory one on one sessions in the center without having to worry about the crowds that usually plague commercial fitness centers. This goal will be achieved by the summer of 2012. My plan is to continue being a part time trainer for now, graduate with my BS in Business Management, enter and complete the MBA selling program at the University of Phoenix, and then work on opening up my fitness center.Owning a successful business requires that you build strong relationships with your clients/customers, their families, and the surrounding communities. Maintaining a positive stance and reputation in the community that you serve, determines if youre company will be successful. In order to promote myself within the community, I have created business cards that describe the service that I provide and my contact information. I have also spoken to the founder and CEO (Plashette Robinson), of a local daytimebook called the Sacramento Cultural Hub. Sacramento Cultural Hub is a Sacramento based journal that spotlights small businesses owned by minorities in Northern California.Ms. Robinson has agreed to stockpile a small feature aboutme in her journal. This feature will include a photo of me, current attributions to the community, my educational background, my career field of choice, and my assent on different health/fitness related issues that are plaguing our society and communities. I feel that Sacramento Cultural Hub, along with my personal efforts, will help give me the exposure that I need to earn a good reputation within the community.As I mentioned earlier in this writing, actually role out a plan will help increase the chances of all objectives and goals being met. Below is a chart that displays my Five-Year Career Development plan on a year-to-year basis.Intermediate Steps Over the Next Five Years to Reach My GoalFor MeFor my supervisor/others who will support meYear OneFocus on school and earn my degree in Business Management by March 2010.Feedback from my peers and professors.Year TwoComplete the MBA Marketing program at UOP. Attend courses for first time business owners and begin look for high traffic locations for my Fitness Center. Network with various promotional outlets.Feedback from my peers and professors.Seek advice from the owner of Fitness Systems in regards to opening a small business.Year ThreeActively recruit certified Personal Trainers in the Sacramento area. Open the Fitness Center in the summ er of 2012. Network with other small business owners. Setup commercials sight with Sacramento area radio stations.Network with friends and family in order to assist me with finding local certified Personal Trainers.Year Four hold on to actively recruit Personal Trainers. Continue promotion via radio and other outlets.N/AYear FiveConsider possible methods of expanding services beyond Sacramento.N/A*Five-Year Career Plan Chart template retrieved from mpiweb.orgRegardless of how well musical theme out a plan may be, there is always some kind of temporary barrier that may be encountered. In relation to my career plan, two potential barriers that I predict may take place are time management issues between my professional and personal life and a further downturn in our nations economy. Both of these issues can definitely cause a change in the objectives and goals for my business. However, the matter of time management can considerably be tweaked if any issues shall arise and any issues in relation to the economy will have to be solved on a day to day basis. Both of the barriers mentioned above are vital, but they are issues that all small business ownerss struggle and deal with.In conclusion, I have shared my five-year career development plan. This plan will help assist me in achieving my career goals and at the same time help me in meeting some of my personal goals as well. Creating a development plan will assist in maximizing the potentials of an individual in the workplace. A career development plan not only helps to keep me motivated and focused it also helps in providing the confident feeling that will in turn help me take charge of my career.ReferencesCrump, Jocelyn. (2009). Five-Year Career Plan. Retrieved July 30, 2009 from http//www.stc.org/confproceed/1994/PDFs/PG163164.PDFFive-Year Career Plan Template. (2009) Retrieved August 1, 2009 fromhttp//www.mpiweb.org/CMS/uploadedFiles/Career_Development/Five-Year%20Plan.doc

Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

Statement of Purpose EssayI samsher rana, completed Higher Secondary Education in 2012 from capital of Nepal Model College which is situated at Baghbazar, Kathmandu, Nepal in management with first division marks and grade 10 from Kantipur English High School with distinction marks. I have scored 6.5 in IELTS which is a proof of my English language proficiency. After completing my higher secondary level education I plan to inhabit my education by pursuing a Bachelors degree in Business Management.I would like to complete my further studies in crude Zealand at Concordia Institute Of Business which will help me to learn how to built or do business in better matters. It has developed a personality for being friendly, caring, and welcoming, and has a multi-cultural staff with wide experience in education for international students. As a business students I will get peril to learn how to lead a group or team to deliver selected objectives in a productive way. Moreover the college programs are delivered by experienced, qualified tenet staff through lectures, tutorials, and practical assignments which maintains a high standard of education. .see morestatement of purpose for canadian embassyOnly after the extensive enquiry I have decided to choose this college for my further studies. I took help from my relatives and friends to know more intimately this college and also from this colleges website and got lots of information about it. After the close study I decided to complete my higher studies from this college as I came to know that this college staffs are very accessory and friendly. It prioritizes academic achievement but still helps students to get part-time jobs. bracing Zealand has an international reputation as a provider of quality education. It has a forward-looking education system. It offers a safe learning environment with excellent study opportunities and support services for international students. I decided to study in New Zealand rather tha n Nepal because students intending to study in New Zealand can be assured of achieving qualifications that are at a standard comparable to qualifications achieved in leading educational institutions in other parts of the world. Therefore my family also insisted me to go New Zealand for receiving further studies.Moreover New Zealand is also renowned for its natural beauty and its seek activities. Therefore if I get chance to complete my further education in New Zealand then I will be pleased to do so.

History of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

History of the national representation of Investigation (FBI)Tray MatthewsFidelity, Bravery and IntegrityFidelity, Bravery and Integrity, thats the motto of the joined State Federal representation of Investigation. The FBI was created under the belief of President Theodore Roosevelt and attorney oecumenic Bonaparte claim that efficiency and expertise, not g overnanceal connections, should determine who would best respond the government. The formation of the FBI is one of the close to remarkable things that have transpired through and through Americas government history. Progressing from the Progressive Era through the Early Years, the New Deal, and both World Wars, Vietnam War, the Watergate Scandal, the Cold War and the transition of FBI managers to present day. During the 1900s, our nations constitution was based on the idea of a bailiwick government having authority pertaining to issues over the boarders like foreign affairs. So when the Federal part of Investigation w as set into place in 1908, the American passel were extremely confused. In the past, they were dependent on local cities and counties to fulfill the government responsibly related to them. Now, they have to change their dependency and learn to trust the duty of a refreshful government agency, the Federal power of Investigation.At the beginning of the 1900s, the Progressive Era was emerging in the United States and lasted around eighteen years. This Era was the starting floor of the idea that government intervention was the key to justice in society. Attorney General Bonaparte shared the conjoint Progressive Philosophy beliefs of himself and President Roosevelt to the section of Justice. They wanted to create a division that would take the Secret work Detail completely out of the equation. Mostly due to the f mo that the Secret Service was going around Attorney General Bonapartes back and reporting to theyre own commander. With Bonaparte acting as Attorney General, this act of disobedience frustrated him to the point of passing a rectitude on May 27, 1908, which prevented any Secret Service agents to be impressd in or called upon by the Department of Justice to assist in any investigations. Following this law, Attorney General Bonaparte appointed ten former service members and nigh a year later, added 34 additional forces to create a bracing Division to government services. A year after this law was set into place, Attorney General Bonaparte completed his term and set the standard that the chosen 34 were a permanent addition to the Justice Department.During the early days of the Bureau of Investigation, they dealt with very little crimes. They mostly focused on cases dealing with banking or bankruptcy, fraud or naturalization. When the Bureau of Investigation was first formed, three hundred extra agents and three hundred collateral employees were the only people backing it. Two years after the formation of this group, they passed a law, the Mann, prohibiting the transportation of women over state lines for unratified reasons. To mention this illegal transportation from happening, most agents are posted around the boarder of Mexico. When Woodrow Wilson came to power in April 1917, he increased the workload of special agents expanding their caseload to involve espionage and Sabotage Acts. As things in the new unit progressed, they began making great strides to instal a name for themselves. By the end of the decade, they had established training posts for submission/newborn agents, set annual field moorage inspections, and created the National Division of Identification.January of 1928, Edgar make clean took over power as the coach of the Bureau of Investigation and changed it for the better. Since Hoover took over power, the Division has grown to six- hundred and fifty employees with four- hundred and forty-one supporting special agents. Division headquarters started popping up all over the United States New York, Chica go, Balti more(prenominal), San Francisco, San Antonio, Atlanta and Cincinnati. Along with the positive changes, on that point were some negative aspects. He had to let go of some of the agents if they were not properly suffice he needed to professionalize the organization. While multiple agents did not understand their release, they were aware of the recently added requirements and knew if they could not make protocol, they could not stay. With Hoover in power, on that point came many achievements. One of the largest achievements was the merging of the fingerprint cards from the police force along with the Bureau of Investigations existing cards into Washington D.C, creating one giant execrable database chafeible from either group.Right when the United States began looking upwards, the unthinkable happened. In 1929, the Stock Market crashed and a slap-up Depression spread all crossways the states. President Franklin D. Roosevelt knew he needed to do something to make an impa ct and give hope to the people of American. Roosevelt decreased crime by expanding the federal jurisdiction for the Bureau of Investigation to admit the places with a high crime- rate related to the recent shift in income. Due to the positive outcome of the expansion, field offices increased from niner cities to forty-two cities there were now six- hundred and fifty- four special agents and a huge increase from six- hundred and fifty to one- super C one- hundred and forty- one new employee supporters.So, after the positive impact the Bureau of Investigations has make, it has to be becoming a crucial part of society, right? They have been responsible for closing multiple distinguished cases The Lindbergh Kidnapping, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bonnie and Clyde. Due to the results of these cases, the agency is now looked at as a premiere law enforcement division. In 1932, when they solved the kidnapping of Lindberghs baby, the result caused Congress to pass the Kidnapping Statu te. In 1934, with the capturing of Dillinger and crossing of state lines, Congress granted agents with the permit to carry a gun and certified them to make arrests.Like mentioned before, the Bureau of Investigation was becoming a beneficial feature to the government. July 1, 1932 they were formally renamed the United States Bureau of Investigation however, there was an unnerving confusion between the United States Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Prohibition, so Congress had the bright idea to combine both divisions. Thus, the Federal Bureau of Investigation had begun. By 1936, there was a threat to the American democratic lifestyle by the fascist European countries this was the beginning of World War ll.Throughout the beginning of the war, United States, Great Britain and France remained neutral due to the signing of the Neutrality Acts. As fascism was coming around more and communist threats were arriving, the FBI had to jump into protection mode, as this was a threat to the United States National Security. President Roosevelt authorized the involvement of the FBI in 1936, but the real impact came in 1940 when Congress passed the Smith Act, allowing the FBI to investigate anything attempting to overthrow the government. War stone-broke out and the Federal Bureau of Investigation were put in the spotlight given up the ultimate power. There were many concerns coming along with this war, which caused the FBI to be on high alert with threats like overthrowing attempts, espionage and sabotage. The FBI was thrown in at full force grabbing agents that were trained in intelligence as well as justificatory protection from all forty-two field offices. Because the United States played neutral in this war, they were called in for intelligence collection. One of the major enemy tactics in war is sabotage and there was plenty of it. In 1942, Germany attempted to sabotage on American soil. The FBI take down granted more trust points from the Americans to the FB I. Needing more help, the Bureau added almost thirteen thousand more employees and four thousand more agents. Although the FBI had been a major asset during the war, they had early(a) pressing matters to take economic aid of presiding to discrimination and segregation taking place around the war.Even though Hitler committed suicide, and German surrendered, Congress knew that with Stalin still breathing, the fear that communism would haunt the other countries. The President directed all authorization regarding any part of the investigations that are a threat to national security to be carried out by the FBI, report to the FBI, and driven by the FBI. Throughout all the postwar years, the Bureaus rein expanding. They were know able to conduct background searches and were now given access to the Atomic Energy database. The FBI began to extend and assist inner states and local law enforcements decrease the crime in their towns. With all the expansion and additional jurisdiction given t o the FBI, it was no surprise when Congress passed new federal laws civil rights violations and gambling. Along with the additional laws, the FBI was an influential partner in enabling African American rights to vote, serve on juries, and equal accommodations in public. After Prohibition, most of the mobs took place locally. The involvement of the FBI in these investigations was not prominent because there were no violations within the jurisdiction the Bureau had. By the end of the 19060s, there were now six thousand seven- hundred and three special agents and nine thousand three hundred twenty supportive employees. The amount of field offices increased from forty- two to fifty- eight. When President Kennedy was assassinated, no federal law could investigate the murder because it was a local crime, so President Johnson demanded the Bureau proceed with an investigation. Due to the tragedy, Congress passed a bill proclaiming that any assassination of a government official was an autom atic federal crime and to be dealt with as a federal crime.Congress never decelerated guidelines or protocols for the FBI when conducting national security investigations. FBI Director Edgar Hoover died on May 2, 1972. His successor, appointed by President Nixon, was Patrick gray-headed. Grays first act in office was appointing the first women since the 1920s as a special agent. A couple months after Gray stairs into office, there is a conk- in at the Democratic National Headquarters the FBI was called to assistance quickly, but little did they know their own Director had something to do with it. He immediately removed himself from consideration of being a Director and another was soon appointed, William Ruckelshaus. However, a month later Clarence Kelley, twenty-one year FBI agent, was appointed.After the casualty at the Democratic National Headquarters, Director Kelleys first act was to regain the trust of the American people in the Federal Bureau and law enforcement in general . He created policys that targets the training, the selection of members for both law enforcement and the Bureau, collection of investigation material procedures and prioritizing the criminal database. Another contribution Kelley made was in 1974, he established the Career Review Boards to train and identify potential leaders. Since the Watergate fiasco, the media and Congress have been hounding Kelley trying to figure out if there was a hemipterous insect in the self- proclaimed intelligence collection process. On March 10, 1976 the counterintelligence guidelines for FBI foreign investigations went into effect. Created by Attorney General Edward Levi, Congresses suspicion slowly dwindled. Quality over step was the name of Kelleys new management concept. Each field office priority was directed to the types of cases most that express more concern to a true territory. Through this new concept, three national priorities were established organized crime, foreign counterintelligence, a nd white- collar crime. Due to ex- Director Grays stance and hiring women, Director Kelley made more of an effort to higher more women to show diversity and ethnic compassion to the public. By the end of the 1970s, there were nearly eight thousand special agents, eleven thousand support employees and fifty- nine field offices.At the end of the 1970s, two interesting things took place. The first, Director Kelley, the most beneficial, improving and innovative Director in the FBI so far re sign-language(a). Second, the FBI added laser technology to the Identification Division to detect latent crime scene fingerprints. Former Judge William H. Webster was appointed after Director Kelleys resignation. Following Kelleys priorities, Webster added the creation of the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime, while expanding on the priorities already in place. The press nicknamed 1985 the year of the spot because of the ridiculous amount of espionage cases solved during this time. A s time goes on, the jurisdiction of the FBI continues to grow, this time its growing to the illegal drug trade route. In 1982, the Attorney General gave the FBI jurisdiction over the DEA. Even though the FBI is expanding rapidly, they still must fulfill duties from when they were a little fish in a small pond. During the 1980s, the FBI dealt with multiple cases dealing with fraud. By 1981, there was 10 bank failures and progressed to 282 by 1981. Because of the sudden increase in fraud cases, the Financial Institution Reform, Recovery and Enhancement Act were established.In 1984, the Olympics took Los Angeles. The FBI was put on terrorist and street protection aid right away. There efforts were duly noted and the jurisdiction of the FBI was increased again but this time, it expand to defend United States Citizens from outside U.S boundaries. With this increase comes great responsibility. The Bureau was granted the right to arrest terrorists, drug traffickers, and other fugitives wi thout consent of the foreign country. In order to keep up with the new authority, the FBI established the Computer Analysis and Response Team to gain evidence from surrounding computers. May 26, 1987 Judge Webster resigned from the FBI to take over the Director spot at the CIA. Under the acting Director Otto, another national priority was created. The drug protection efforts mentioned during Director Kelleys triumphing rein was expanded to include drug demand reduction programs. Through these drug programs, the FBI went to multiple local schools sharing their experiences and their thoughts on drugs to educate the youth of America. By 1988, the FBI employed nine thousand six- hundred and sixty- three special agents with the support of thirteen thousand six- hundred and fifty- one employees.The world was stunned when the Berlin Wall collapsed in November 1989. Foreign countries were scrambling to regain hold in of their policies and security. TheFBI reacted immediately by sending thr ee hundred agents to investigate. The new Director established a sixth priority investigation of violent crimes. However, there was a new concept coming, a concept of federal, state and local police force to take on the violent street gangs- Operation Safe Streets. This was too around the time of the identification break through. DNA technology was booming and here was now genetic crime- scene evidence that could make or break the suspects future. Along with the increase in technology, the FBI paid more attention to the steadily but rapidly increasing white- collar crimes, number three on the national priorities list. Along with the heightened attention on how to protect national security, the FBIs main focus is keeping America out of reach to communism.Two events took place during the 1992- 1993 that moved(p) the FBI policies. The first event was August 1992, the FBI responded to a shooting of a fellow officer, Deputy U.S. Marshal William Degan, while participating in the surveil lance of fugitive Randall Weaver. During the lam of action trying to detain the shooter, Weavers wife was caught in the cross fire and shot by an FBI sniper. Almost a year later, FBI agents were movement to end a 51 day standoff, in Texas, with religiously armed sects who had previously taken the lives of four officers who were part of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. Instead of performance in the ending of the standoff, the officers watched as the sects burned down a compound with eight civilians, including three children, whom all died in the blaze. This was center stage for the FBI with the public, the question of the people was, How will the FBI respond to crisis in the future?September 1, 1993 Louis J. Freeh was sworn in as the new Director of the FBI. He had set out with a pee-pee purpose already respond to the crime problems at home and abroad. To the people around him, this sounded like a good idea, until July 4, 1994 came around. On that day, he announced th at the Federal Bureau of Investigation is opening a legal attach in Moscow, the old throne of Russian Communism. Between the next eight years, the FBI mission expanded to the international nature of crimes. The budget grew by more than $1.30 billion, and kept increasing when the Bureau hired five thousand and twenty- nine more agents accompanied by four thousand more supporters.United States Attorney Robert S. Mueller, lll was sworn in as FBI newest Director. He had a specific duty once in office upgrade technology infrastructure, address records, and enhance the foreign counterintelligence analysis of the damage done by former special agent Robert Hanssen. Within days of this venture, the most horrendous day the United States has ever seen happened, September 11. The FBI partnered with local law enforcement in urge to figure out the cause of this disaster. October 26, President Bush signed the Patriot Act, which basically add new provisions if a terrorist attack were to happen in o rder to protect the American people. In order to settle with the change in mission statements, Director Mueller restructured the operations for the Bureau hoping to prevent any further attacks. It strengthened its support to federal, and international law enforcement and created more multifactorial technological structures that take more to crack.As we take a look back through the years, all we can see if improvement and room for more improvement. The FBI stands today to dedicate itself to ensure it carries out its mission protect and defend the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats uphold and enforce criminal laws of the United States and submit leadership and criminal justice services to federal, state and international partners.ResourcesBrief History of the FBI. FBI. FBI, 21 May 2010. Web. 08 Nov. 2014.Muller, Robert. Testimony. Federal Bureau of Investigation. May 16, 2013. Accessed October 7, 2014. http//www.fbi.gov/news/ proof/fbi-budget-request-f or-fiscal-year-2014.Shafritz, Jay M., E.W. Russell, Christopher P. Borick. Introducing Public Administration, Eighth Edition. (Boston Pearson, 2013)Todays FBI Facts and Figures 2013-2014. FBI. March 14, 2013. Accessed October 7, 2014.